Cost of Production Report for Atlanta Manufacturing Using Average Costing Method; Units Lost at End of a Process. Ward, Inc. manufactures a single product that passes through two departments: Extruding and Finishing-Packing. The product is shipped at the end of the day in which it is packed. The production in the Extruding and Finishing-Packing Departments does not increase the number of units started. The cost and production data for the month of October are as follows:
Finishing-
Extruding Packing
Production Data Department Department
October production statistics:
Units in process, 10/1 10,000 29,000
Units in process, 10/31 8,000 6,000
Started or received from preceding department. 20,000 22,000
Units completed and transferred or shipped 22,000 44,000
Finishing-
Extruding Packing
Production Data Department Department
October production statistics:
Units in process, 10/1 10,000 29,000
Units in process, 10/31 8,000 6,000
Started or received from preceding department. 20,000 22,000
Units completed and transferred or shipped 22,000 44,000
10/1 10/31 10/1 10/31
% of completion of work in process:
Materials 70% 50% 0% 0%
Labor 50 40 30 35
Factory overhead 50 40 30 35
% of completion of work in process:
Materials 70% 50% 0% 0%
Labor 50 40 30 35
Factory overhead 50 40 30 35
Cost Data
Work in process, October 1
Cost from preceding department $60,200
Materials $ 5,900
Labor 1,900 1,500
Factory overhead 1,400 2,000
Costs added during October:
Materials 20,100 4,400
Labor 10,700 7,720
Factory overhead 8,680 11,830
Work in process, October 1
Cost from preceding department $60,200
Materials $ 5,900
Labor 1,900 1,500
Factory overhead 1,400 2,000
Costs added during October:
Materials 20,100 4,400
Labor 10,700 7,720
Factory overhead 8,680 11,830
In the Extruding Department materials are added at various stages throughout the process. In the Finishing-Packing Department the materials added consist only of packing supplies. These materials are added at the midpoint of the process when packing operation begins. Cost studies have disclosed that one half of the labor and overhead costs apply to the finishing operation and one half to the packing operation. All lost units occur at the end of the finishing operation when the product is inspected. All of the work in process in this department at October 1 and 31 was in the finishing operation stage of the manufacturing process. The company uses the average costing method.
Required: (1) Units lost, if any, for each department during October.
(2) The equivalent production for the calculation of unit costs for each department for October.
(3) A cost of production report for both departments for October. The report should disclose the departmental total cost and cost per unit (for materials, labor, and overhead) of the units (a) transferred to the Finishing-Packing Department and (b) shipped. Carry unit costs to three decimal places.