16. Aspects
of the environment that influence personality formation include all of the
following except:
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a.
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culture
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b.
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family
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c.
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heredity
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d.
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life experiences
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ANS: C
17. Which
of the following statements about culture as a source of personality
differences is false?
|
a.
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There is no evidence to indicate that
culture plays a significant role in personality development.
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b.
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Culture helps determine broad patterns
of behavioral similarity among people.
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c.
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Most cultures are not homogeneous.
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d.
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One of the most serious errors that
managers can make is to assume that their subordinates are just like
themselves in terms of societal values, personality, or any other individual
difference.
|
ANS: A
18. Which
of the following statements relating to the cultural value of individualism is true?
|
a.
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It implies a tightly integrated society.
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b.
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Harmony and face-saving are highly
valued.
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|
c.
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The culture emphasizes individual
initiative, decision-making, and achievement.
|
|
d.
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Individuals believe they share a common
fate with others.
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ANS: C
19. Which
of the following statements relating to the cultural value of collectivism is true?
|
a.
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It implies a loosely integrated society.
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|
b.
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Personal achievement, pleasure, and
competition are all highly valued.
|
|
c.
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There is a tendency for people to
emphasize their belonging to groups and to look after each other in exchange
for loyalty.
|
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d.
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Everybody is believed to have the right
to privacy and personal freedom of expression.
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